Included Here

• Urdhva Hastasana (Upward Salute)
• Standing Backbends

Sanskrit & Naming

• Urdhva Hastasana

Upward Salute

• Hasta Uttanasana

Raised Hands

Also known as: Raised Arms Pose

• Anuvittasana

Standing Backbend

• Extended Tadasana

Extended Mountain Pose

Naming Conventions

• In Urdhva Hastasana, the spine is lengthened up.
• Urdvha Hastasana may also be called Talasana (Palm Tree Pose).
• Names for a Standing Backbend include Hasta Uttanasana (Raised Hands Pose), Extended Tadasana (Extended Mountain Pose) and Anuvittasana (anuvitta = found, obtained).
• When Anuvittasana is used, it is usually “translated” simply as Standing Backbend.

Surya Namaskar

These poses are an element of Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutations) and the many vinyasa variations from Sun Salutes. Some sources teach Upward Salute in their vinyasas and some teach a Standing Backbend.

• Most sources use a Standing Backbend in the Classical (Lunge) Salute and Urdhva Hastasana in Surya Namaskar A. Joseph and Lilian LePage clearly use this approach in Yoga Teachers’ Toolbox 2005 pgs 11-12 (referring to the Standing Backbend as Extended Tadasana).  link
• Sources that teach Surya Namaskar with Urdhva Hastasana include:

David Swenson, Ashtanga Yoga: The Practice Manual 1999 p 17 (Surya Namaskar A – Swenson does not call the pose by name but simply demonstrates it—with no backbend.)  link

Silva Mehta, Yoga: The Iyengar Way 2009 pgs 146-147 (Surya Namaskar A)  link

Martin Kirk & Brooke Boon, Hatha Yoga Illustrated 2006 pgs 210-211 (Both Surya Namaskar A and Classical Sun Salute)  link

Beryl Bender Birch, Power Yoga 1995 pgs 63-71 (Urdhva Hastasana with palms together & gaze up, Surya Namaskar A)  link

• Sources that teach Surya Namaskar with a Standing Backbend include:

Swami Satyananda Saraswati, Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha 2008 pgs 162-174 (Classical Sun Salute)  link

Dharma Mittra, Asanas: 608 Yoga Poses 2003 pgs 24-35 (Classical Sun Salute)  link

Benefits

• Stretches abdomen
• Stretches shoulders & armpits
• Expands lungs

Much More in this Digest

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See Also

• Asana Categories
• General Alignment Principles
• Alignment Cueing